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I.28 — The Arrow Trap: When a Correlation Smuggles in a Direction
“They seem conjoined, but never connected.” — David Hume The room thinks it has found the lever. Two lines on the dashboard have moved together for months with uncanny discipline: X rises, Y rises, again and again. Someone says what everyone is already thinking. So if we push down on X, Y comes down with…
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I.27 — Causality Without Certainty: Why the Arrow Is a Verdict, Not a Theorem
“It is the mark of an educated mind to rest satisfied with the degree of precision which the nature of the subject admits.” — Aristotle A leader cuts the price on the flagship product, and over the next quarter revenue climbs. At the review, the story writes itself: the price cut worked. But pause on…